Income taxes |
16.Income taxes
The subsidiaries of the Group in México and abroad are individually subject to the payment of income taxes. These taxes are not determined based on the consolidates figures of the Group but are calculated individually at the level of each company declaration and each of these presents its taxes separately.
According to the specific requirements of each country, the statutory rates for 2021, 2020 and 2019 periods were 30% for México and 25% for Guatemala and will continue as such in future periods.
Income tax recognized in profit or loss for the periods of 2021, 2020 and 2019 was comprised of the following:
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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Current tax |
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Ps. |
782,901 |
|
576,834 |
|
229,900 |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
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41,553 |
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(34,066) |
|
2,792 |
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|
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|
Ps. |
824,454 |
|
542,768 |
|
232,692 |
Income tax expense recognized at the effective ISR rate differs from income tax expense at the statutory tax rate. Reconciliation of income tax expense recognized from statutory to effective ISR rate is as follows:
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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Profit before income tax |
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Ps. |
2,625,338 |
|
881,129 |
|
704,834 |
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Tax rate |
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30 |
% |
30 |
% |
30 |
% |
Income tax expense calculated at 30% statutory tax rate |
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787,601 |
|
264,339 |
|
211,450 |
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Inflation effects, net |
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25,039 |
|
8,333 |
|
6,278 |
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Non-deductible expenses |
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|
5,790 |
|
5,493 |
|
3,202 |
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Loss on valuation of warrants |
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— |
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255,456 |
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— |
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Share-based payments |
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1,744 |
|
8,275 |
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— |
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Other items, net |
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4,280 |
|
872 |
|
11,762 |
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|
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|
Ps. |
824,454 |
|
542,768 |
|
232,692 |
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|
31 |
% |
62 |
% |
33 |
% |
Realization of deferred tax assets depends on the future generation of taxable income during the period in which the temporary differences will be deductible. Management considers the reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projections of future taxable income to make its assessment on the realization of deferred tax assets. Based on the results obtained in previous years and in future profit and tax projections, management has concluded that it is probable the deferred tax assets will be realized.
As of December 31, 2021, January 3, 2021, and December 31, 2019, the Group had no tax loss carryforwards.
Composition of the deferred tax asset (liabilities) as well as the reconciliation of changes in deferred taxes balances as of December 31, 2021, January 3, 2021, and December 31, 2019, is presented below:
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Recognized in |
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As of |
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other |
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As of |
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January 01, |
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Recognized in |
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comprehensive |
|
December 31, |
Temporary differences |
|
2019 |
|
profit or loss |
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income |
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2019 |
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|
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Deferred tax assets: |
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Expected credit loss |
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Ps. |
2,802 |
|
2,415 |
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— |
|
5,217 |
Accruals and provisions |
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|
26,632 |
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(668) |
|
(26) |
|
25,938 |
Derivative financial instruments |
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|
4,989 |
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(4,989) |
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— |
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— |
Property, plant and equipment |
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|
74 |
|
4,505 |
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— |
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4,579 |
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Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Intangible assets |
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(87,740) |
|
1,920 |
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— |
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(85,820) |
Inventories |
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(6,192) |
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(3,161) |
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— |
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(9,353) |
Derivative financial instruments |
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— |
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(89) |
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— |
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(89) |
Other assets and prepaid expenses |
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(11,192) |
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(2,699) |
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— |
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(13,891) |
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Net deferred tax liability |
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Ps. |
(70,627) |
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(2,766) |
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(26) |
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(73,419) |
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Recognized in |
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As of |
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other |
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As of |
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December 31, |
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Recognized in |
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comprehensive |
|
January 03, |
Temporary differences |
|
2019 |
|
profit or loss |
|
income |
|
2021 |
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|
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Deferred tax assets: |
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|
|
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|
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|
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Expected credit loss |
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Ps. |
5,217 |
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(3,732) |
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— |
|
1,485 |
Accruals and provisions |
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|
25,938 |
|
42,340 |
|
360 |
|
68,638 |
Derivative financial instruments |
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|
— |
|
35,886 |
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— |
|
35,886 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
4,579 |
|
(4,579) |
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— |
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— |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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Deferred tax liabilities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Intangible assets |
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|
(85,820) |
|
1,920 |
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— |
|
(83,900) |
Inventories |
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|
(9,353) |
|
(21,687) |
|
— |
|
(31,040) |
Derivative financial instruments |
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|
(89) |
|
89 |
|
— |
|
— |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
— |
|
(10,888) |
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— |
|
(10,888) |
Other assets and prepaid expenses |
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(13,891) |
|
(5,644) |
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— |
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(19,535) |
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Net deferred tax liability |
|
Ps. |
(73,419) |
|
33,705 |
|
360 |
|
(39,354) |
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As of |
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other |
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As of |
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January 03, |
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Recognized in |
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comprehensive |
|
December 31, |
Temporary differences |
|
2021 |
|
profit or loss |
|
income |
|
2021 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Deferred tax assets: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Expected credit loss |
|
Ps. |
1,485 |
|
21,203 |
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— |
|
22,688 |
Accruals and provisions |
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|
68,638 |
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(31,514) |
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— |
|
37,124 |
Derivative financial instruments |
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|
35,886 |
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(35,886) |
|
— |
|
— |
Property, plant and equipment |
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— |
|
5,538 |
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— |
|
5,538 |
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Deferred tax liabilities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Intangible assets |
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(83,900) |
|
1,920 |
|
— |
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(81,980) |
Inventories |
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(31,040) |
|
830 |
|
— |
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(30,210) |
Derivative financial instruments |
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|
— |
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(7,380) |
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— |
|
(7,380) |
Property, plant and equipment |
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|
(10,888) |
|
10,888 |
|
— |
|
— |
Other assets and prepaid expenses |
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|
(19,535) |
|
(7,152) |
|
— |
|
(26,687) |
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|
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|
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Net deferred tax liability |
|
Ps. |
(39,354) |
|
(41,553) |
|
— |
|
(80,907) |
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